zondag 10 oktober 2021

Zygmunt Klukowski • 11 oktober 1939

Zygmunt Klukowski (1885-1959) was hoofdarts in een klein Pools ziekenhuis. Hij hield gedurende de oorlog een dagboek bij, dat in 1959 werd gepubliceerd.

October 11, 1939
The town is crowded with Germans. They are quartered in all the larger houses. Most of them are from Austria and some from Vienna. In general the Germans are trying to clean up the city. For this work they are using only Jews. Jews must sweep the streets, clean all the public latrines, and fill all the street trenches. Plastered everywhere are German notices giving an idea of what we can expect in the future.

We must return all arms. We must record all contagious diseases. The police curfew is from 10 P.M. until 5:30 A.M. The restrictions applying to Jewish shops change from day to day. Sometimes the Jews are allowed to open their shops, and sometimes they are not. It seems that most of the orders are aimed at the Jews.

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